10/2/2023 0 Comments Antiyoy reparations![]() These adults are most likely to say educational scholarships would be very or extremely helpful (82%), followed by financial assistance with businesses (75%), financial assistance with home buying or remodeling (73%) and cash payments (57%). Reparations supporters were also asked how helpful the following forms of repayment would be: educational scholarships, financial assistance for starting or improving a business, financial assistance for buying or remodeling a home, and cash payments. Fewer say the same about colleges and universities that benefited from slavery (53%) and descendants of families who engaged in the slave trade (44%). A smaller share, though still a majority, say businesses and banks that profited from slavery (65%) have all or most of the responsibility. Three-quarters of reparations supporters say the federal government has all or most of the responsibility to repay descendants of enslaved people. federal government, businesses and banks that profited from slavery, colleges and universities that benefited from slavery, and descendants of families who engaged in the slave trade. They were presented with four options: the U.S. In the Center’s 2021 survey, the 30% of Americans who favored reparations were also asked about the institutions and individuals who bear responsibility for repayment. Some racial, ethnic and partisan differences over who bears responsibility for reparations, what form they should take As of 2020, White voters are slightly more evenly split, but the GOP has an advantage (53% to 42%). ![]() a fair amount or a great deal, more than 50 percentage points greater than the share of Republicans who say this (29%).īlack Americans are much more likely to identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party only about one-in-ten Black voters identify with or lean toward the Republican Party. More than eight-in-ten Democrats (82%) say the legacy of slavery affects Black people in the U.S. ![]() The partisan gap on this question is also wide. Black Americans (85%) are more likely than Hispanic (64%) and White (50%) Americans to say the legacy of slavery affects the position of Black people in the U.S. adults say the legacy of slavery has not much or not at all affected the position of Black Americans in the country today.Īs with views of reparations, racial and ethnic differences on this question are notable. When Americans are asked about the legacy of slavery’s effect on Black people today, 58% of the overall public says this affects the position of Black people in American society at least a fair amount, with 28% saying it affects them a great deal. When it comes to age, younger adults are more likely than older ones to say the descendants of enslaved people should be repaid: 45% of adults under 30 take this view, compared with 18% of adults 65 and older. By comparison, only 8% of Republicans and GOP leaners say these descendants should be repaid in some way, and 91% say they should not. Among Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents, views are split: 48% say descendants of enslaved people should be repaid in some way, while 49% say they shouldn’t be repaid. There are also notable differences by partisan affiliation. should be repaid in some way, while 18% of White Americans say the same. Around three-quarters of Black adults (77%) say the descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. Views of reparations for slavery vary widely by race and ethnicity, especially between Black and White Americans. Here are the questions used for the survey, along with responses, and its methodology. This gives us confidence that any sample can represent the whole population (see our Methods 101 explainer on random sampling). Recruiting panelists by phone or mail ensures that nearly all U.S. White and Asian respondents include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic. adults on the ATP for the general population portion of the survey. Respondents on both panels are recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. The survey includes 1,025 Black adults on Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP) and 2,887 Black adults on Ipsos’ KnowledgePanel. adults include those who are single-race, non-Hispanic Black Americans multiracial, non-Hispanic Black Americans and adults who indicate they are Black and Hispanic. It is part of a larger project that aims to understand Americans’ views of racial inequity and social change in the United States.įor this analysis, we surveyed 3,912 Black U.S. ![]() This analysis examines differences in Americans’ views about reparations for slavery in the country.
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